![]() Hearing loss that may be partial or complete in the affected ear.Drainage from the ear that may be bloody, clear, or resemble pus.Sudden sharp ear pain or a sudden decrease in ear pain.Other symptoms of a ruptured eardrum include: ![]() Sometimes the sound is loud enough for other people to hear. ![]() But if there is a hole in the eardrum, air will rush out. Normally this will cause the eardrum to balloon outward. Forcefully blowing your nose causes air to rise up to fill the space in your middle ear. Others see their doctor only after several days of general discomfort in their ear and feeling that "something's not quite right with the ear." Some people are surprised to hear air coming out their ear when they blow their nose. Some people don't notice any symptoms of a ruptured eardrum. What Are the Symptoms of a Ruptured Eardrum? So can an acoustic trauma caused by a sudden loud noise, such as an explosion or a sudden blast of loud music. Learn more about how to prevent noise-induced hearing loss. The change in pressure is also a common problem for scuba divers.Ī head injury or an ear slap can cause the eardrum to rupture. That can happen, for example, when an airplane changes altitude, causing the air pressure in the cabin to drop or rise. This happens when the pressure inside the ear and the pressure outside the ear are not equal. Some ruptured eardrums result from what's known as barotrauma. Sometimes children can puncture their own eardrum by putting objects such as a stick or a small toy in their ear. When that happens, you may suddenly notice that the pain and pressure you've felt from the infection suddenly stops and pus drains from the ear.Īnother common cause of a ruptured eardrum is poking the eardrum with a foreign object, such as a cotton-tipped swab or a bobby pin that's being used to clean wax out of the ear canal. When the pressure gets too great, it can cause the eardrum to perforate. ![]() When the middle ear is infected, pressure builds up and pushes against the eardrum. What Causes a Ruptured Eardrum?Ī number of things can cause the eardrum to rupture one of the most common causes is an ear infection. But when the eardrum is ruptured, bacteria can get into the middle ear and cause an infection known as otitis media. It also protects the middle ear from bacteria as well as water and foreign objects. It senses vibrating sound waves and converts the vibration into nerve impulses that convey the sound to your brain. The eardrum serves two important functions in your ear. That membrane, known as the tympanic membrane, is made of tissue that resembles skin. What Is a Ruptured Eardrum?Ī ruptured eardrum is a tear in the thin membrane that separates your outer ear from your inner ear. But typically, especially if you protect your ear, a ruptured eardrum will heal on its own without treatment within a couple of months. It may also require surgery to repair the damage to the eardrum. It's also possible that you may not have any sign that your eardrum has ruptured.Ī ruptured eardrum - also known as a perforated eardrum or a tympanic membrane perforation - can lead to complications such as middle ear infections and hearing loss. You may feel a sharp pain in your ear, or an earache that you've had for a while suddenly goes away. A ruptured eardrum, like a clap of thunder, can happen suddenly.
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